Exercise metabolism and adaptation in skeletal muscle

JAB Smith, KA Murach, KA Dyar… - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Viewing metabolism through the lens of exercise biology has proven an accessible and
practical strategy to gain new insights into local and systemic metabolic regulation. Recent …

Skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise

M Hargreaves, LL Spriet - Nature metabolism, 2020 - nature.com
The continual supply of ATP to the fundamental cellular processes that underpin skeletal
muscle contraction during exercise is essential for sports performance in events lasting …

Early myopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy is associated with elevated mitochondrial H2O2 emission during impaired oxidative phosphorylation

MC Hughes, SV Ramos, PC Turnbull… - Journal of cachexia …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Muscle wasting and weakness in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) causes
severe locomotor limitations and early death due in part to respiratory muscle failure. Given …

Methods for assessing mitochondrial function in diabetes

CGR Perry, DA Kane, IR Lanza, PD Neufer - Diabetes, 2013 - Am Diabetes Assoc
A growing body of research is investigating the potential contribution of mitochondrial
function to the etiology of type 2 diabetes. Numerous in vitro, in situ, and in vivo …

Omega‐3 supplementation alters mitochondrial membrane composition and respiration kinetics in human skeletal muscle

EAF Herbst, S Paglialunga, C Gerling… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Following fish oil supplementation, omega‐3 fatty acids are incorporated into
cellular membranes, which may affect lipid–protein interactions and therefore the function of …

Age-associated impairments in mitochondrial ADP sensitivity contribute to redox stress in senescent human skeletal muscle

GP Holloway, AM Holwerda, PM Miotto, ML Dirks… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
It remains unknown if mitochondrial bioenergetics are altered with aging in humans. We
established an in vitro method to simultaneously determine mitochondrial respiration and H …

Quantification of skeletal muscle mitochondrial function by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques: a quantitative review

GJ Kemp, RE Ahmad, K Nicolay… - Acta …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) can give information about cellular metabolism in
vivo which is difficult to obtain in other ways. In skeletal muscle, non‐invasive 31 P MRS …

Beetroot juice supplementation reduces whole body oxygen consumption but does not improve indices of mitochondrial efficiency in human skeletal muscle

J Whitfield, A Ludzki, GJF Heigenhauser… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Oral consumption of nitrate (NO3−) in beetroot juice has been shown to decrease
the oxygen cost of submaximal exercise; however, the mechanism of action remains …

High-fat diet causes mitochondrial dysfunction as a result of impaired ADP sensitivity

PM Miotto, PJ LeBlanc, GP Holloway - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Although molecular approaches altering mitochondrial content have implied a direct
relationship between mitochondrial bioenergetics and insulin sensitivity, paradoxically …

Sex differences in mitochondrial respiratory function in human skeletal muscle

PM Miotto, C McGlory, TM Holloway… - American Journal …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Mitochondrial bioenergetic contributions to sex differences in human skeletal muscle
metabolism remain poorly defined. The primary aim of this study was to determine whether …