Having made significant advancements in understanding living organisms at various levels
such as genes, cells, molecules, tissues, and pathways, the field of life sciences is now …

Here, we review the role of control theory in modeling neural control systems through a top-
down analysis approach. Specifically, we examine the role of the brain and central nervous …

The transmission dynamics of the coronavirus—COVID-19—have challenged humankind at
almost every level. Currently, research groups around the globe are trying to figure out such …

Biological self-organisation can be regarded as a process of spontaneous pattern formation;
namely, the emergence of structures that distinguish themselves from their environment …

The constrained disorder principle defines the existence and function of living organisms.
The principle specifies that biological systems comprise a disorder within constrained …

The goals and targets included in the 2030 Agenda compiled by the United Nations want to
stimulate action in areas of critical importance for humanity and the Earth. These goals and …

The tryptophan–kynurenine (KYN) pathway has long been recognized for its essential role
in generating metabolites that influence various physiological processes. Traditionally, these …

In the last decade, the thermostatted kinetic theory has been proposed as a general
paradigm for the modeling of complex systems of the active matter and, in particular, in …

Our brain can be recognized as a network of largely hierarchically organized neural circuits
that operate to control specific functions, but when acting in parallel, enable the performance …

The transmission dynamics of the coronavirus-COVID-19-have challenged humankind at
almost every level. Currently, research groups around the globe are trying to figure out such …