The main challenge associated with renewable energy generation is the intermittency of the renewable source of power. Because of this, back-up generation sources fuelled by fossil …
The current study intends to model a passively balanced battery module. The model provides scenario specific thermal predictions which can be used as input for designing and …
A Afzal, MK Ramis - Journal of Energy Storage, 2020 - Elsevier
A novel technique for multi-objective optimization of thermal management in battery system using hybrid Genetic algorithm and Fuzzy logic is developed. Secondly, Particle Swarm …
S Sarvaiya, S Ganesh, B Xu - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) form an important category of the automotive segment and most importantly fill the transition between internal combustion engines …
A Afzal, AD Mohammed Samee… - Journal of Thermal …, 2021 - Springer
The operating temperature of Li-ion batteries used in modern electric vehicles should be maintained within an allowable range to avoid thermal runaway and degradation. One of the …
X Peng, X Cui, X Liao, A Garg - Energies, 2020 - mdpi.com
An effective battery thermal management system (BTMS) is essential to ensure that the battery pack operates within the normal temperature range, especially for multi-cell batteries …
Highly nonlinear characteristics of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are significantly influenced by the external and internal temperature of the LIB cell. Moreover, a cell temperature beyond …
As part of the midterm evaluation of the 2022-2025 Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Standards, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) developed simulation …