Interventions: The purpose of this operation was to make a definite diagnosis and remove
the stones. We performed vaginal stone removal surgery and cystoscopy under anesthesia …

Background. Vaginal stones may form in the setting of mesh exposure with urinary
incontinence. This report serves to help understand the presentation, evaluation, and …

Vaginal calculus is a rare disorder which has been reported in association with urethral
diverticulum, urogenital sinus anomaly, bladder exstrophy and the tension-free vaginal tape …

Discussion Vaginal stone is uncommon and may be primary or secondary. Primary stone
formation occurs due to urinary stasis in the vagina while secondary formation is due to …

Background Previous case reports on vaginal calculi extraction have described the removal
of small calculi facilitated via episiotomy or transabdominal incision. This surgical video …

Vaginal stones are incredibly rare. Primary stones are seen in cases of urethro-vaginal or
vesico-vaginal fistula. Secondary stones are more common and caused by deposition of …

Synthetic sub-urethral sling has become the most widely used technique for the surgical
management of stress urinary incontinence. Despite a higher success rate, complications …

Background. Vaginal stones may form in the setting of mesh exposure with urinary
incontinence. This report serves to help understand the presentation, evaluation, and …