Background In the future, extended reality technology will be widely used. People will be led
to utilize virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies in their daily lives …

Technology has been integrated into teaching and learning English as a foreign/second
language since the 20th century. Studies have investigated the effects of various …

In the ever-evolving landscape of medical technology, virtual reality (VR) and augmented
reality (AR) stand at the forefront of innovative solutions poised to transform health-care …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides enhanced soft tissue contrast and high spatial
resolution. However, the relationship between intensity values among soft tissues in MRI is …

Abstract Virtual and Augmented Reality technologies have emerged as promising tools in
the education sector, offering new possibilities for immersive learning experiences. Many …

Augmented Reality (AR) is an increasingly prominent technology with diverse applications
across various surgical disciplines. This study aims to develop and assess the feasibility of a …

Background Extended reality (XR) includes augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and
mixed reality (MR). Endovascular neurosurgery is uniquely positioned to benefit from XR …

Abstract Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) have developed unprecedentedly
in recent years, providing interesting opportunities for medical applications. Their integration …

Our study explores the integration of three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) and 3D
printing in neurosurgical preoperative planning. Traditionally, surgeons relied on two …

Objectives: Augmented reality (AR) navigation systems are emerging to simplify and
enhance the precision of medical procedures. Lumbosacral transforaminal epidural injection …