The main objective of this review paper is analyzes perspectives of manufacturing
bioethanol via biotechnology, using sustainable management. Two categories are …

Oil palm industry is the largest contributor of biomass in Malaysia. Oil palm biomass are
constantly generated in large quantities annually with a small fraction being converted into …

Indonesia has an intensive agro-industrial sector which evolves large volumes of residues
each year. Currently, these residues are under-utilized and have a deleterious impact on the …

Poor or non-utilisation of the xylose fractions of lignocellulosic biomass is a serious
impediment to the achievement of energy security through lignocellulosic ethanol. In this …

This study aims to obtain phenolic lignin derived compounds through the lignin degradation
of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) using TiO2 photocatalyst and its antifungal activity …

Pretreatment processes play an important role in the conversion of lignocelluloses materials
to reducing sugar for ethanol production. They help in breaking the structure of lignin and …

Synthesis of biorefinery processes have been of great interest in the research community
and industrial practitioners for the past two decades. However, there is a lack of systematic …

Empty fruit bunch (EFB) of palm oil, an abundant agro-waste in Indonesia, was used as raw
material of Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) preparation. Instead of conventional acid …

Bioethanol is new renewable energy using the fermentation process from a substrate
containing glucose. One of the materials which can convert to bioethanol is empty fruit …

Hydrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) using microwave as an energy source is
carried out to produce sugar with mild operating conditions. One way to find the best …