This review discusses the management of ventricular septal defects (VSDs) and
atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs). There are several types of VSDs: perimembranous …

Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are the most common kind of congenital heart disease
and, if indicated, surgical closure has been accepted as a gold-standard treatment …

Rebecca T. Hahn, MD, FASE (Chair), Muhamed Saric, MD, PhD, FASE (Co-Chair),
Francesco Fulvio Faletra, MD, Ruchira Garg, MD, FASE, Linda D. Gillam, MD, MPH, FASE …

Objectives To evaluate the safety, efficiency, and midterm outcomes of transcatheter
perimembranous ventricular septal defect (pmVSD) closure using the new KONAR‐MF™ …

Interventional closure of congenital ventricular septal defects (VSD) is recording a
continuous rise in acceptance. Complete atrioventricular block (cAVB) and residual shunting …

Background: Off-label device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect (pmVSD)
is well reported in the literature with encouraging results. However, technical challenges …

Transcatheter closure of VSD remains a complex procedure in infants with technical
challenges and carries the risk of significant complications, due to its complex anatomical …

Background: Ventricular septal defect is a common congenital heart defect. Transcatheter
closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect (pmVSD) is an effective method …

Untreated ventricular septal defect (VSD) is an important cause of congestive heart failure in
early infancy. Growth is impaired in this population, and surgical closure is challenging …

Background Retrograde closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects (pmVSDs) is
a well-established procedure. However, interventionists are still looking for the best closure …