Objective To describe a laparoscopic technique for evaluating umbilical disorders in calves,
including feasibility, visualization of umbilical structures, and related complications. Study …

The aim of this study was to compare intrathecal (IT) administration of bupivacaine and
ropivacaine after propofol was given to dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy operation …

The purpose of the study was to investigate the clinical, biochemical, and cardiovascular
effects of intrathecal (IT) administration of ketamine HCl in calves. The study was performed …

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of unilateral anaesthesia by the administration
of hyperbaric bupivacaine through the lumbosacral space into the subarachnoid space in …

Anesthesia obtained by the injection of local anesthetic into the cerebrospinal fluid is
defined as intrathecal or spinal anesthesia. This study aimed to compare intrathecal …

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to compare the effects of low-dose subarachnoid injections of
2% lidocaine (LIDO) and 0.5% bupivacaine (BUPI) in goats. ANIMALS 6 healthy, privately …

This study aimed to reveal the probable anatomic differences of the T13–L1 or L1–L2
vertebrae in Simmental and Brown Swiss cattle during surgeries, such as subarachnoid …

This study aimed to compare the effects of xylazine or propofol before intrathecal (IT)
bupivacaine administration in dogs. The study was conducted in two groups of 10 dogs …

This study aimed to reveal the probable anatomic differences of the T13–L1 or L1–L2
vertebrae in Simmental and Brown Swiss cattle during surgeries, such as subarachnoid …

The aim of this study to find out the effect of ropivacaine and its combination with
dexmedetomidine in goats on systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure …