CHARMM: the biomolecular simulation program

BR Brooks, CL Brooks III… - Journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract CHARMM (Chemistry at HARvard Molecular Mechanics) is a highly versatile and
widely used molecular simulation program. It has been developed over the last three …

Predicting slow structural transitions in macromolecular systems: Conformational flooding

H Grubmüller - Physical Review E, 1995 - APS
We present a method to predict complex structural (conformational) transitions in irregular or
disordered macromolecular systems, such as proteins or glasses, at the atomic level. Our …

Forced unfolding of fibronectin type 3 modules: an analysis by biased molecular dynamics simulations

E Paci, M Karplus - Journal of molecular biology, 1999 - Elsevier
Titin, an important constituent of vertebrate muscles, is a protein of the order of a micrometer
in length in the folded state. Atomic force microscopy and laser tweezer experiments have …

Calculations of nucleic acid conformations

S Louise-May, P Auffinger, E Westhof - Current opinion in structural biology, 1996 - Elsevier
The present computational power and sophistication of theoretical approaches to nucleic
acid structural investigation are sufficient for the realization of static and dynamic models that …

Efficient and verified simulation of a path ensemble for conformational change in a united-residue model of calmodulin

BW Zhang, D Jasnow… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
The computational sampling of rare, large-scale, conformational transitions in proteins is a
well appreciated challenge—for which a number of potentially efficient path-sampling …

Vibrational dynamics of transfer RNAs: comparison of the free and synthetase-bound forms

I Bahar, RL Jernigan - Journal of molecular biology, 1998 - Elsevier
The vibrational dynamics of transfer RNAs, both free, and complexed with the cognate
synthetase, are analyzed using a model (Gaussian network model) which recently proved to …

YUP: A molecular simulation program for coarse-grained and multiscaled models

RKZ Tan, AS Petrov, SC Harvey - Journal of chemical theory and …, 2006 - ACS Publications
Coarse-grained models can be very different from all-atom models and are highly varied.
Each class of model is assembled very differently, and some models need customized …

Transmembrane signal transduction of the αIIbβ3 integrin

KE Gottschalk, PD Adams, AT Brunger… - Protein …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Integrins are composed of noncovalently bound dimers of an α‐and a β‐subunit. They play
an important role in cell‐matrix adhesion and signal transduction through the cell …

Motions in hemoglobin studied by normal mode analysis and energy minimization: evidence for the existence of tertiary T-like, quaternary R-like intermediate …

L Mouawad, D Perahia - Journal of molecular biology, 1996 - Elsevier
The normal mode analysis of human hemoglobin showed the presence in the deoxy T-state
of one main preferential direction that brings the structure close to the R-state, with a low …

Simulation of an ensemble of conformational transitions in a united-residue model of calmodulin

DM Zuckerman - The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2004 - ACS Publications
Conformational transitions in proteins provide the mechanism for enacting many critical
biological functions at the molecular level. Unfortunately, a full description of the ensemble …