Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a nexus of metabolic and hepatic diseases

VT Samuel, GI Shulman - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
NAFLD is closely linked with hepatic insulin resistance. Accumulation of hepatic
diacylglycerol activates PKC-ε, impairing insulin receptor activation and insulin-stimulated …

Free fatty acids in obesity and type 2 diabetes: defining their role in the development of insulin resistance and β‐cell dysfunction

G Boden, GI Shulman - European journal of clinical …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Plasma free fatty acids (FFA) play important physiological roles in skeletal muscle, heart,
liver and pancreas. However, chronically elevated plasma FFA appear to have …

Lipotoxicity: when tissues overeat

JE Schaffer - Current opinion in lipidology, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Recent studies provide clues regarding the cellular mechanisms that determine whether
excess lipid accumulation is well tolerated or cytotoxic. Critical in this process are …

Oral antihyperglycemic therapy for type 2 diabetes: scientific review

SE Inzucchi - Jama, 2002 - jamanetwork.com
ContextCare of patients with type 2 diabetes has been revolutionized throughout the past
several years—first, by the realization of the importance of tight glycemic control in …

Reversal of nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis, hepatic insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia by moderate weight reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes

KF Petersen, S Dufour, D Befroy, M Lehrke… - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
To examine the mechanism by which moderate weight reduction improves basal and insulin-
stimulated rates of glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes, we used 1H …

Etiology of insulin resistance

KF Petersen, GI Shulman - The American journal of medicine, 2006 - Elsevier
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the
prevalence is set to increase dramatically over the coming decades. Understanding the …

Leptin reverses insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in patients with severe lipodystrophy

KF Petersen, EA Oral, S Dufour… - The Journal of …, 2002 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Lipodystrophy is a rare disorder that is characterized by selective loss of subcutaneous and
visceral fat and is associated with hypertriglyceridemia, hepatomegaly, and disordered …

Pathogenesis of skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus

KF Petersen, GI Shulman - The American journal of cardiology, 2002 - Elsevier
Insulin resistance is a principal feature of type 2 diabetes and precedes the clinical
development of the disease by 10 to 20 years. Insulin resistance is caused by the decreased …

The effects of rosiglitazone on insulin sensitivity, lipolysis, and hepatic and skeletal muscle triglyceride content in patients with type 2 diabetes

AB Mayerson, RS Hundal, S Dufour, V Lebon… - Diabetes, 2002 - Am Diabetes Assoc
We examined the effect of three months of rosiglitazone treatment (4 mg bid) on whole-body
insulin sensitivity and in vivo peripheral adipocyte insulin sensitivity as assessed by glycerol …

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults

NE O'Connell, MC Ferraro, W Gibson… - Cochrane Database …, 2021 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Implanted spinal neuromodulation (SNMD) techniques are used in the
treatment of refractory chronic pain. They involve the implantation of electrodes around the …