Monte Carlo shower simulations are essential for understanding and predicting the
consequences of beam losses in high-energy proton and ion colliders. Shower simulations …

Protons and heavy-ion beams at unprecedented energies are brought into collisions in the
CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for high-energy experiments. The LHC multistage …

The LHC heavy-ion program with Pb 208 82+ beams will benefit from a significant increase
of the beam intensity when entering its high-luminosity era in Run 3 (2023). The stored …

SixTrack is a single particle tracking code for simulating beam dynamics in ultra-relativistic
accelerators. It is widely used at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) …

In response to recommendations in the 2013 update of the European Strategy for Particle
Physics, a conceptual design effort for an energy upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider …

The power deposited in dispersion suppressor magnets downstream of the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC) betatron cleaning insertion is governed by off-momentum particles scattered …

Subsequently adapted to run with the LHC lattice and has been used to simulate the LHC
and FCC collimation systems. Interaction physics is based off K2, but with a number of …

The LHC heavy-ion program with $^{208} $ Pb $^{82+} $ beams will benefit from a
significant increase of the beam intensity when entering its High-Luminosity era in Run~ 3 …

During some periods in its second physics run (2015-2018), the LHC has been operated
with 208Pb⁸²⁺ ion beams at an energy of 6.37 ZTeV. The LHC is equipped with a betatron …

The LHC collimation system, which protects the LHC hardware from undesired beam loss, is
less efficient with heavy-ion beams than with proton beams due to fragmentation into other …