Lithium–air batteries (LABs) have attracted tremendous attention since the proposal of the
LAB concept in 1996 because LABs have a super high theoretical/practical specific energy …

Abstract Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), a new class of crystalline porous organic–
inorganic hybrid materials, have recently attracted increasing interest in the field of energy …

Since their market introduction in 1991, lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have developed
evolutionary in terms of their specific energies (Wh/kg) and energy densities (Wh/L) …

The increased use of fossil fuel combustion to produce electricity increases carbon dioxide
gas levels in the atmosphere, causing a greenhouse effect, which is a major cause of global …

High theoretical energy densities of metal battery anode materials have motivated research
in this area for several decades. Aluminum in an Al-air battery (AAB) is attractive due to its …

Currently, fossil fuels supply over 85% of the world's evergrowing energy demand. 1 There
is an increasing concern about the global climate change resulting from the worldwide use …

Li–air (O2) and Li–S batteries have gained much attention recently and most relevant
research has aimed to improve the electrochemical performance of air (O2) or sulfur cathode …

Rechargeable lithium air (Li–air) batteries, especially the non-aqueous type, are considered
the most promising energy storage and conversion device candidates for use in future …

Lithium‐air batteries have become a focus of research on future battery technologies.
Technical issues associated with lithium‐air batteries, however, are rather complex. Apart …

Rechargeable lithium-air batteries have ultra-high theoretical capacities and energy
densities, allowing them to be considered as one of the most promising power sources for …