Mechanism, cellular functions and cancer roles of polymerase-theta-mediated DNA end joining

DA Ramsden, J Carvajal-Garcia… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Cellular pathways that repair chromosomal double-strand breaks (DSBs) have pivotal roles
in cell growth, development and cancer. These DSB repair pathways have been the target of …

Repair pathway choices and consequences at the double-strand break

R Ceccaldi, B Rondinelli, AD D'Andrea - Trends in cell biology, 2016 - cell.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are cytotoxic lesions that threaten genomic integrity.
Failure to repair a DSB has deleterious consequences, including genomic instability and cell …

POLQ seals post-replicative ssDNA gaps to maintain genome stability in BRCA-deficient cancer cells

O Belan, M Sebald, M Adamowicz, R Anand… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
POLQ is a key effector of DSB repair by microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) and is
overexpressed in many cancers. POLQ inhibitors confer synthetic lethality in HR and …

[HTML][HTML] Genomic and molecular landscape of DNA damage repair deficiency across the cancer genome atlas

TA Knijnenburg, L Wang, MT Zimmermann… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
DNA damage repair (DDR) pathways modulate cancer risk, progression, and therapeutic
response. We systematically analyzed somatic alterations to provide a comprehensive view …

Microhomology-mediated end joining: a back-up survival mechanism or dedicated pathway?

A Sfeir, LS Symington - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2015 - cell.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) disrupt the continuity of chromosomes and their repair by
error-free mechanisms is essential to preserve genome integrity. Microhomology-mediated …

Regulation of single-strand annealing and its role in genome maintenance

R Bhargava, DO Onyango, JM Stark - Trends in Genetics, 2016 - cell.com
Single-strand annealing (SSA) is a DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway that
uses homologous repeats to bridge DSB ends. SSA involving repeats that flank a single …

Polθ reverse transcribes RNA and promotes RNA-templated DNA repair

G Chandramouly, J Zhao, S McDevitt, T Rusanov… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Genome-embedded ribonucleotides arrest replicative DNA polymerases (Pols) and cause
DNA breaks. Whether mammalian DNA repair Pols efficiently use template ribonucleotides …

Error‐prone repair of DNA double‐strand breaks

K Rodgers, M McVey - Journal of cellular physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Preserving the integrity of the DNA double helix is crucial for the maintenance of genomic
stability. Therefore, DNA double‐strand breaks represent a serious threat to cells. In this …

Targeting the DNA repair enzyme polymerase θ in cancer therapy

A Schrempf, J Slyskova, JI Loizou - Trends in cancer, 2021 - cell.com
Targeted cancer therapies represent a milestone towards personalized treatment as they
function via inhibition of cancer-specific alterations. Polymerase θ (POLQ), an error-prone …

[HTML][HTML] POLθ processes ssDNA gaps and promotes replication fork progression in BRCA1-deficient cells

A Schrempf, S Bernardo, EAA Verge, MAR Otero… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Polymerase theta (POLθ) is an error-prone DNA polymerase whose loss is synthetically
lethal in cancer cells bearing breast cancer susceptibility proteins 1 and 2 (BRCA1/2) …