Functional neuroimaging as a catalyst for integrated neuroscience

ES Finn, RA Poldrack, JM Shine - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables non-invasive access to the awake,
behaving human brain. By tracking whole-brain signals across a diverse range of cognitive …

Curiosity: primate neural circuits for novelty and information seeking

IE Monosov - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
For many years, neuroscientists have investigated the behavioural, computational and
neurobiological mechanisms that support value-based decisions, revealing how humans …

Population-level coding of avoidance learning in medial prefrontal cortex

B Ehret, R Boehringer, EA Amadei, MR Cervera… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been proposed to link sensory inputs and
behavioral outputs to mediate the execution of learned behaviors. However, how such a link …

Computational role of structure in neural activity and connectivity

S Ostojic, S Fusi - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
One major challenge of neuroscience is identifying structure in seemingly disorganized
neural activity. Different types of structure have different computational implications that can …

Recent advances at the interface of neuroscience and artificial neural networks

Y Cohen, TA Engel, C Langdon… - Journal of …, 2022 - Soc Neuroscience
Biological neural networks adapt and learn in diverse behavioral contexts. Artificial neural
networks (ANNs) have exploited biological properties to solve complex problems. However …

miR-34a/TAN1/CREB Axis Engages in Alleviating Oligodendrocyte Trophic Factor-Induced Myelin Repair Function and Astrocyte-Dependent Neuroinflammation in …

Y Liu, XK Meng, W Shao, Y Liu, C Tang, S Deng… - Neurochemical …, 2024 - Springer
Reduced myelin stability observed in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease leads to spatial
learning and memory impairment. Exercise has been shown to protect nerves, reduce the …

PAK3 downregulation induces cognitive impairment following cranial irradiation

H Lee, H Kang, C Moon, BH Youn - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Cranial irradiation is used for prophylactic brain radiotherapy as well as the treatment of
primary brain tumors. Despite its high efficiency, it often induces unexpected side effects …

PhysMAP-interpretable in vivo neuronal cell type identification using multi-modal analysis of electrophysiological data

EK Lee, A Gul, G Heller, A Lakunina, S Jaramillo… - BioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Cells of different types perform diverse computations and coordinate their activity during
sensation, perception, and motor control. While electrophysiological approaches can …

[HTML][HTML] Flexible coding schemes in dorsomedial prefrontal cortex underlie decision-making during delay discounting

SM White, MD Morningstar, E De Falco… - bioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Determining how an agent decides between a small, immediate versus a larger, delayed
reward has provided insight into the psychological and neural basis of decision-making. The …

[HTML][HTML] An unbiased method to partition diverse neuronal responses into functional ensembles reveals interpretable population dynamics during innate social …

A Lin, C Akafia, O Dal Monte, S Fan, N Fagan… - bioRxiv, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In neuroscience, understanding how single-neuron firing contributes to distributed neural
ensembles is crucial. Traditional methods of analysis have been limited to descriptions of …