Background: It is unclear what level of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity
(MVPA) offsets the health risks of sitting. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to …

Background Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity
and mortality. Evidence on the relation of smoking to different subtypes of CVD, across fatal …

Background Worry about climate change may be associated with poorer mental health but
also with greater political engagement. We determined trajectories of climate change …

Importance Few studies have examined how different proportions of moderate and vigorous
physical activity affect health outcomes. Objective To examine whether the proportion of total …

Background: The UK Biobank (UKB) has been used widely to examine associations
between lifestyle risk factors and mortality outcomes. It is unknown whether the extremely …

Background The smoking epidemic in Australia is characterised by historic levels of
prolonged smoking, heavy smoking, very high levels of long-term cessation, and low current …

Background Improved survival means that cancer is increasingly becoming a chronic
disease. Understanding and improving functional outcomes are critical to optimising …

Background Lifestyle risk behaviors are responsible for a large proportion of disease burden
worldwide. Behavioral risk factors, such as smoking, poor diet, and physical inactivity, tend …

Objectives We assessed access to vaping products and types of products used and the
factors associated with vaping and smoking among young people in the state of New South …

In common with virtually all industrialized countries and many less developed nations,
Australia is facing rapid population ageing. Historical patterns of fertility and migration, along …