Membrane separation processes have become increasingly popular in many industries
because of their ability to treat wastewater and purify water. However, one of the main …

During the long-term operation of NF membranes, the occurrence of combined gypsum-
organic fouling is a significant challenge. While numerous studies have focused on …

The inorganic fouling of NF membrane caused by long-term operation as a pretreatment
process seawater desalination cannot be ignored. In this study, an osmotic cleaning with …

In this study, Co 3 O 4 nano-rod (Co 3 O 4-NR) with (1 1 0) crystal plane predominant
exposure is prepared by a hydrothermal method, and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) was …

Membrane fouling is a challenging problem that negatively affects the membrane
performance. To suppress the fouling, in this work, a series of bipyridine-containing …

The use of renewable energy for power generation is increasing rapidly. However, residual
electricity supplied in excess of demand is a global concern. To effectively utilize excess …

This research explored the intricacies of water consumption and energy requirements within
cooling systems designed for concentrated solar power plants. In the present work, an …

Organic fouling and biofouling represents a critical challenge encountered by the membrane-
based water treatment process. Herein, a piezoelectric PVDF membrane (PEM), capable of …

Membrane fouling is a major hindrance that restricts the application of membrane
bioreactors (MBRs). Bdellovibrio-and-like organisms (BALOs), as obligatory parasitic …

An in-vessel filtration system is a crucial component in commercial low-temperature Fischer–
Tropsch slurry reactors for the continuous separation of liquid products and catalysts …