Mechanisms underlying spindle assembly and robustness

VA Valdez, L Neahring, S Petry… - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
The microtubule-based spindle orchestrates chromosome segregation during cell division.
Following more than a century of study, many components and pathways contributing to …

Microtubule-organizing centers

J Wu, A Akhmanova - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
The organization of microtubule networks is crucial for controlling chromosome segregation
during cell division, for positioning and transport of different organelles, and for cell polarity …

Branching microtubule nucleation in Xenopus egg extracts mediated by augmin and TPX2

S Petry, AC Groen, K Ishihara, TJ Mitchison, RD Vale - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The microtubules that comprise mitotic spindles in animal cells are nucleated at
centrosomes and by spindle assembly factors that are activated in the vicinity of chromatin …

Mechanisms of mitotic spindle assembly

S Petry - Annual review of biochemistry, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Life depends on cell proliferation and the accurate segregation of chromosomes, which are
mediated by the microtubule (MT)-based mitotic spindle and∼ 200 essential MT-associated …

Meiotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation in oocytes

I Bennabi, ME Terret, MH Verlhac - Journal of Cell Biology, 2016 - rupress.org
Oocytes accumulate maternal stores (proteins, mRNAs, metabolites, etc.) during their growth
in the ovary to support development after fertilization. To preserve this cytoplasmic maternal …

XMAP215 is a microtubule nucleation factor that functions synergistically with the γ-tubulin ring complex

A Thawani, RS Kadzik, S Petry - Nature cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
How microtubules (MTs) are generated in the cell is a major question in understanding how
the cytoskeleton is assembled. For several decades, γ-tubulin has been accepted as the …

Non-centrosomal nucleation mediated by augmin organizes microtubules in post-mitotic neurons and controls axonal microtubule polarity

C Sánchez-Huertas, F Freixo, R Viais, C Lacasa… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Neurons display a highly polarized microtubule network that mediates trafficking throughout
the extensive cytoplasm and is crucial for neuronal differentiation and function. In newborn …

α-tubulin tail modifications regulate microtubule stability through selective effector recruitment, not changes in intrinsic polymer dynamics

J Chen, E Kholina, A Szyk, VA Fedorov, I Kovalenko… - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
Microtubules are non-covalent polymers of αβ-tubulin dimers. Posttranslational processing
of the intrinsically disordered C-terminal α-tubulin tail produces detyrosinated and Δ2 …

A hydrodynamic instability drives protein droplet formation on microtubules to nucleate branches

SU Setru, B Gouveia, R Alfaro-Aco, JW Shaevitz… - Nature physics, 2021 - nature.com
Liquid–liquid phase separation, occurs not only in bulk liquid, but also on surfaces. In
physiology, the nature and function of condensates on cellular structures remain …

Molecular architecture of the augmin complex

CA Gabel, Z Li, AG DeMarco, Z Zhang, J Yang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Accurate segregation of chromosomes during mitosis depends on the correct assembly of
the mitotic spindle, a bipolar structure composed mainly of microtubules. The augmin …