Energy drinks: an assessment of their market size, consumer demographics, ingredient profile, functionality, and regulations in the United States

MA Heckman, K Sherry… - … Reviews in food science …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The consumption of energy drinks is rapidly increasing, as demonstrated by their large
market growth. The targeted demographic group is teenagers, young adults, 18 to 34 y old; …

Guarana: revisiting a highly caffeinated plant from the Amazon

FC Schimpl, JF da Silva… - Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Guarana (Paullinia cupana Kunth var. sorbilis
(Mart.) Ducke) has been traditionally consumed by indigenous communities of the Amazon …

Convergent evolution of caffeine in plants by co-option of exapted ancestral enzymes

R Huang, AJ O'Donnell, JJ Barboline… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Convergent evolution is a process that has occurred throughout the tree of life, but the
historical genetic and biochemical context promoting the repeated independent origins of a …

[HTML][HTML] Diversity of cultivable bacterial endophytes in Paullinia cupana and their potential for plant growth promotion and phytopathogen control

RG Liotti, MI da Silva Figueiredo, GF da Silva… - Microbiological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Endophytic bacteria occupy the same niche of phytopathogens and may produce
metabolites that induce the host plant systemic resistance and growth. Host and …

Habitual intake of guaraná and metabolic morbidities: an epidemiological study of an elderly Amazonian population

C da Costa Krewer, EE Ribeiro… - Phytotherapy …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the associations of metabolic disorders and
anthropometric and biochemical biomarkers of lipid, glucose and oxidative metabolism and …

[HTML][HTML] The protective effects of guaraná extract (Paullinia cupana) on fibroblast NIH-3T3 cells exposed to sodium nitroprusside

LS Bittencourt, DC Machado, MM Machado… - Food and Chemical …, 2013 - Elsevier
The antioxidant effects of the hydro-alcoholic guaraná extract (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis
Mart.) on nitric oxide (NO) and other compounds generated from the degradation of sodium …

Guaraná (Paullinia cupana Kunth) effects on LDL oxidation in elderly people: an in vitro and in vivo study

RL Portella, RP Barcelos, EJF da Rosa… - Lipids in health and …, 2013 - Springer
Background Previous experimental investigations have suggested that guaraná (Paullinia
cupana Kunth, supplied by EMBRAPA Oriental) consumption is associated with a lower …

Endophytic bacterial diversity in the phyllosphere of Amazon Paullinia cupana associated with asymptomatic and symptomatic anthracnose

AC Bogas, AJ Ferreira, WL Araújo, S Astolfi-Filho… - Springerplus, 2015 - Springer
Endophytes colonize an ecological niche similar to that of phytopathogens, which make
them candidate for disease suppression. Anthracnose is a disease caused by …

Endophytic bacteria: a biotechnological potential in agrobiology system

PT Lacava, JL Azevedo - Bacteria in agrobiology: crop productivity, 2013 - Springer
Endophytes are microorganisms that inhabit the interior of plant tissues without causing
harm to the host. This definition includes internal colonists with apparently neutral behavior …

Guarana supplementation attenuated obesity, insulin resistance, and adipokines dysregulation induced by a standardized human Western diet via brown adipose …

RC Bortolin, AR Vargas… - Phytotherapy …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is a metabolic disorder associated with adverse health consequences that has
increased worldwide at an epidemic rate. This has encouraged many people to utilize …