Tokamaks are the most promising way for nuclear fusion reactors. Disruption in tokamaks is
a violent event that terminates a confined plasma and causes unacceptable damage to the …

The J-TEXT tokamak has been operated for ten years since its first plasma obtained at the
end of 2007. The diagnostics development and main modulation systems, ie resonant …

The mitigation of disruption damage is essential to the safe operation of a large-scale
tokamak. In order to achieve the safe operation of ITER, the shattered pellet injection (SPI) …

The runaway electrons (REs) during disruptions are a crucial problem, especially for the
future large-scale tokamaks, which is due to the local impact of RE beams and the large …

The main works on disruption mitigation including suppression and mitigation of runaway
current on the J-TEXT tokamak are summarized in this paper. Two strategies for the …

The avoidance and suppression of runaway electron (RE) generation during disruptions is
of great importance for the safe operation of tokamaks. Massive gas injection is used to …

Locked modes (LMs) will be one of the major causes of disruptions in the ITER tokamak.
Disruption mitigation systems (DMSs), such as massive gas injection (MGI) or shattered …

The generation of runaway electrons during disruptions poses a serious threat for the
operation of ITER. The efficiency of the injection of large amounts of impurities by massive …

Runaway currents following disruptions have an important effect on the first wall in current
tokamaks and will be more severe in next generation tokamaks. The behavior of runaway …

Disruptions have the potential to cause severe damage to large tokamaks like ITER. The
mitigation of disruption damage is one of the essential issues for the tokamak. Massive gas …