Nucleic acid aptamers, often termed'chemical antibodies', are functionally comparable to
traditional antibodies, but offer several advantages, including their relatively small physical …

Developing powerful, simple and low-cost DNA amplification techniques is of great
significance to bioanalysis and biomedical research. Thus far, many signal amplification …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-encapsulated particles that carry genetically
active and protein/lipid cargo that can affect the function of the recipient cell. A number of …

Exosomes constitute an emerging biomarker for cancer diagnosis because they carry
multiple proteins that reflect the origins of parent cells. Assessing exosome surface proteins …

Using nanoparticles to carry and delivery anticancer drugs holds much promise in cancer
therapy, but nanoparticles per se are lacking specificity. Active targeting, that is, using …

Nanotechnology has allowed the construction of various nanostructures for applications,
including biomedicine. However, a simple target-specific, economical, and biocompatible …

Nucleic acids are a promising type of therapeutic for the treatment of a wide range of
conditions, including cancer, but they also pose many delivery challenges. For efficient and …

DNA encodes the genetic information; recently, it has also become a key player in material
science. Given the specific Watson–Crick base‐pairing interactions between only four types …

DNA nanotechnology has been extensively explored to assemble various functional
nanostructures for versatile applications. Mediated by Watson–Crick base-pairing, these …

Molecular medicine is an emerging field focused on understanding the molecular basis of
diseases and translating this information into strategies for diagnosis and therapy. This …