Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by the dopamine
(DA) neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. PD impairs motor controls symptoms such as …

Non-targeted effects (NTE) have been generally regarded as a low-dose ionizing radiation
(IR) phenomenon. Recently, regarding long distant abscopal effects have also been …

A stem cell is a particular group of cells that has the extraordinary potential to convert within
the body into particular cell types. They are used to regenerate tissues and cells in the body …

According to reports, supplementation with appropriate doses of taurine may help to reduce
visual fatigue. Presently, some progress has been made in research related to taurine in eye …

Introduction Brazilin is a promising natural red dye, extracted from the wood of Caesalpinia
sappan L. It exhibits several pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory …

Introduction Damage to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells caused by oxidative stress is
closely related to the pathogenesis of several blinding retinal diseases, such as age-related …

When the eyes are exposed to the environment, they are easily affected by strong light
stimulation and harmful substances. At the same time, prolonged use of the eyes or incorrect …

Many studies have demonstrated that microplastics (MPs) can combine with various
coexisting chemical pollutants, increasing their bioavailability and changing the combined …

Progressive dysfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the adjacent
photoreceptor cells in the outer retina plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of diabetic …

Adverse effects of spaceflight on the human body are attritubuted to microgravity and space
radiation. One of the most sensitive organs affected by them is the eye, particularly the …