Si–Ge–Sn alloys: From growth to applications

S Wirths, D Buca, S Mantl - Progress in crystal growth and characterization …, 2016 - Elsevier
In this review article, we address key material parameters as well as the fabrication and
application of crystalline GeSn binary and SiGeSn ternary alloys. Here, the transition from an …

Review of Si-based GeSn CVD growth and optoelectronic applications

Y Miao, G Wang, Z Kong, B Xu, X Zhao, X Luo, H Lin… - Nanomaterials, 2021 - mdpi.com
GeSn alloys have already attracted extensive attention due to their excellent properties and
wide-ranging electronic and optoelectronic applications. Both theoretical and experimental …

Achieving direct band gap in germanium through integration of Sn alloying and external strain

S Gupta, B Magyari-Köpe, Y Nishi… - Journal of Applied …, 2013 - pubs.aip.org
GeSn is predicted to exhibit an indirect to direct band gap transition at alloy Sn composition
of 6.5% and biaxial strain effects are investigated in order to further optimize GeSn band …

High-speed photo detection at two-micron-wavelength: technology enablement by GeSn/Ge multiple-quantum-well photodiode on 300 mm Si substrate

S Xu, W Wang, YC Huang, Y Dong… - Optics express, 2019 - opg.optica.org
We report high-speed photo detection at two-micron-wavelength achieved by a GeSn/Ge
multiple-quantum-well (MQW) pin photodiode, exhibiting a 3-dB bandwidth (f3-dB) above 10 …

Direct bandgap group IV epitaxy on Si for laser applications

N Von Den Driesch, D Stange, S Wirths… - Chemistry of …, 2015 - ACS Publications
The recent observation of a fundamental direct bandgap for GeSn group IV alloys and the
demonstration of low temperature lasing provide new perspectives on the fabrication of Si …

Group IV direct band gap photonics: methods, challenges, and opportunities

R Geiger, T Zabel, H Sigg - Frontiers in Materials, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The concept of direct band gap group IV materials may offer a paradigm change for Si-
photonics concerning the monolithic implementation of light emitters: the idea is to integrate …

The thermal stability of epitaxial GeSn layers

P Zaumseil, Y Hou, MA Schubert, N Von Den Driesch… - APL Materials, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
We report on the direct observation of lattice relaxation and Sn segregation of GeSn/Ge/Si
heterostructures under annealing. We investigated strained and partially relaxed epi-layers …

Demonstration of a Ge/GeSn/Ge quantum-well microdisk resonator on silicon: enabling high-quality Ge (Sn) materials for micro-and nanophotonics

R Chen, S Gupta, YC Huang, Y Huo, CW Rudy… - Nano …, 2014 - ACS Publications
We theoretically study and experimentally demonstrate a pseudomorphic Ge/Ge0. 92Sn0.
08/Ge quantum-well microdisk resonator on Ge/Si (001) as a route toward a compact GeSn …

Recent progress in GeSn growth and GeSn-based photonic devices

J Zheng, Z Liu, C Xue, C Li, Y Zuo… - Journal of …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
The GeSn binary alloy is a new group IV material that exhibits a direct bandgap when the Sn
content exceeds 6%. It shows great potential for laser use in optoelectronic integration …

Advanced GeSn/SiGeSn group IV heterostructure lasers

N von den Driesch, D Stange, D Rainko… - Advanced …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Growth and characterization of advanced group IV semiconductor materials with CMOS‐
compatible applications are demonstrated, both in photonics. The investigated …