The increasing attention given to global energy issues and the international policies needed
to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have given a renewed stimulus to research interest in …

This study analyzes the relationship among electricity consumption, its price and real GDP at
the aggregate and sectoral level in Pakistan. Using annual data for the period 1960–2008 …

This paper applies the causality test to examine the causal relationship between primary
energy consumption (EC) and real Gross National Product (GNP) for Turkey during 1970 …

This article investigates the relationship between energy consumption and the Nigerian
economy from the period of 1970 to 2005. The energy sources used to test for this …

The aim of this paper is to re-examine the energy–GDP relationship for the US for the period
1946–2000 by redefining energy in terms of exergy (the amount of energy available for …

This study examines the energy consumption–growth nexus in New Zealand. Causal
linkages between energy and macroeconomic variables are investigated using trivariate …

The recent increase of energy intensity in Spain and the ratification of the Kyoto protocol call
for the implementation of energy policies in Spain. In this paper, we investigate the …

The long-term anticipation of electricity supply (ELS) and demand has supposed substantial
prominence in the elementary investigation to offer sustainable resolutions to electricity …

Nüfus artışı ve sanayi üretimindeki gelişmelere bağlı olarak, enerji tüketimi ile enerji tüketimi
içerisindeki elektrik enerjisinin tüketimi de artmaktadır. Çoğu ülkenin elektrik enerjisi …

This paper applies time series methodologies to examine the causal relationship among
electricity demand, real per capita GDP and total labor force for Italy from 1970 to 2009. After …