Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is highly prevalent in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and
a major cause of mortality. CVD arises earlier in life in T1D patients and is responsible for a …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common and costly disorders that affect humans
around the world. Recently, clinicians and scientists have focused their studies on the effects …

Heart failure (HF) is increasing at an alarming rate, primary due to the rising in aging, obesity
and diabetes. Notably, individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) face a significantly elevated …

Objective The relationship between different glycaemic variability (GV) indexes and adverse
cardiovascular outcomes is not well understood. This study aims to determine whether GV is …

Aims To systematically review the literature regarding the association between glucose
variability (GV) and mood in adults with diabetes, appraise the used methods and make …

Objectives Structural, metabolic, and functional signs of skeletal muscle damage have been
identified in individuals affected by type 1 diabetes (T1D), but, to our knowledge, no …

Background: This investigation aims to evaluate the effect of a mobile application and smart
devices on frequency and time domains of heart rate variability (HRV) in diabetic patients in …

Purpose of review Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with increased mortality,
with premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) a major factor. To date, research has …

Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a common yet underdiagnosed complication of
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Heart rate variability (HRV), a sensitive diagnostic marker …

Objective The association of long‐term HbA1c variability with mortality has been previously
suggested. However, the significance of HbA1c variability and trends in different age and …