Due to the increasing integration of renewable forms of generation, ageing network
infrastructure, and rapid increase in peak load demand, flexibility is becoming economically …

Green hydrogen potential as a clean energy carrier presents promising prospects in the fight
against climate change. The most efficient method of producing decarbonized hydrogen is …

In power systems, flexibility can be defined as the ability to cope with variability and
uncertainty in generation and demand. The ongoing energy transition is affecting how much …

Increased deployment of variable renewable energy (VRE) has posed significant challenges
to ensure reliable power system operations. As VRE penetration increases beyond 80%, the …

The widespread expansion of renewable energy, like wind and photovoltaic (PV), increases
the importance of power system flexibility. Quantify the balance between the flexibility supply …

The energy transition faces the challenge of increasing levels of decentralised renewable
energy injection into an infrastructure originally laid out for centralised, dispatchable power …

The volatility and randomness of renewable energy output make the flexible ramping ability
demand of power system more urgent, and flexible ramping product (FRP) can effectively …

Efforts to reduce carbon intensity of electricity involve increasing shares of variable
renewable energy (VRE), including a trend towards decentralized generation. Ensuring their …

Executive summary Power system flexibility relate to the ability of the power system to
manage changes. Solutions providing advances in flexibility are of utmost importance for the …

The stochastic nature of renewable energy resources poses a challenge in terms of
balancing supply and demand in the power grid, necessitating additional sources of …