Various studies point to the lack of evidence of distributive opinion polarization in Europe. As
most studies analyse the same item batteries from international social surveys, this lack of …

Abstract Drawing on Norris and Ingleharts (2019) idea that right-wing backlash is a reaction
of specific social groups against societal trends towards libertarian values, we analyse …

This study examines polarization in political opinions toward immigration and the European
Union between occupational classes, ie structural polarization. We maintain that two …

This project studies transformations of cultural politics in Western Europe in the last four
decades. Whereas the'new'cultural cleavage is typically viewed as pitting broadly culturally …

We examine trends in political attitudes among citizens with varying education levels in
France, Italy, Sweden, Hungary, and Poland. Utilizing Norris and Inglehart's (2019) cultural …