The war in Ukraine has sensitized German policy makers towards the negative economic
impact of a curtailment of natural gas flows from Russia. Given its large import dependency …

The global landscape of energy production is undergoing a profound transformation as
nations grapple with the imperatives of sustainable development and climate change …

In the context of trade protectionism impacting economic and environmental sustainability, a
more comprehensive understanding of the impact of trade on carbon emissions is critical to …

The subject of this article concerns a crucial issue of energy security in the European Union
countries, especially during the war in Ukraine. The paper presents the results of a study …

Green hydrogen produced by water electrolysis is an important form of energy storage for
centralized, large-scale and long-cycle scenarios. Cost efficiency is crucial in promoting this …

This paper refers to the current energy situation in the European Union (EU) countries with a
particular focus on energy produced from renewable energy sources and coal–sources that …

The turbulent world situation is an urgent crisis in energy trade and may exacerbate regional
energy tensions. This paper measures the links between geopolitical risks (GPR), economic …

Energy transition has implications not only for economic growth and social welfare but also
for the planet. It is therefore important to provide a framework of quantifying how this …

The stability of electricity service mainly depends on two main factors. One of them is the
country's power plant capacity and electricity imports. Another factor is the network that …

Purpose Mitigating the energy trilemma (ET) is of great importance for dealing with climate
change and realizing carbon neutrality. To this end, effectively assessing the level of the ET …