Multiscale velocity gradients in turbulence

PL Johnson, M Wilczek - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Understanding and predicting turbulent flow phenomena remain a challenge for both theory
and applications. The nonlinear and nonlocal character of small-scale turbulence can be …

Lagrangian dynamics and models of the velocity gradient tensor in turbulent flows

C Meneveau - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Many fundamental and intrinsic properties of small-scale motions in turbulence can be
described using the velocity gradient tensor. This tensor encodes interesting geometric and …

[HTML][HTML] Lectures on turbulence

R Benzi, F Toschi - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
Fluid dynamics turbulence refers to the chaotic and unpredictable dynamics of flows.
Despite the fact that the equations governing the motion of fluids are known since more than …

Energy transfer from large to small scales in turbulence by multiscale nonlinear strain and vorticity interactions

PL Johnson - Physical review letters, 2020 - APS
An intrinsic feature of turbulent flows is an enhanced rate of mixing and kinetic energy
dissipation due to the rapid generation of small-scale motions from large-scale excitation …

Universal aspects of small-scale motions in turbulence

GE Elsinga, I Marusic - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2010 - cambridge.org
Two aspects of small-scale turbulence are currently regarded universal, as they have been
reported for a wide variety of turbulent flows. Firstly, the vorticity vector has been found to …

Modeling the pressure Hessian and viscous Laplacian in turbulence: comparisons with direct numerical simulation and implications on velocity gradient dynamics

L Chevillard, C Meneveau, L Biferale, F Toschi - Physics of Fluids, 2008 - pubs.aip.org
Modeling the velocity gradient tensor A=∇ u along Lagrangian trajectories in turbulent flow
requires closures for the pressure Hessian and viscous Laplacian of A⁠. Based on an …

Physics-informed machine learning of the Lagrangian dynamics of velocity gradient tensor

Y Tian, D Livescu, M Chertkov - Physical Review Fluids, 2021 - APS
Reduced models describing the Lagrangian dynamics of the velocity gradient tensor (VGT)
in homogeneous isotropic turbulence (HIT) are developed under the physics-informed …

Orientation dynamics of small, triaxial–ellipsoidal particles in isotropic turbulence

L Chevillard, C Meneveau - Journal of fluid mechanics, 2013 - cambridge.org
The orientation dynamics of small anisotropic tracer particles in turbulent flows is studied
using direct numerical simulation (DNS) and results are compared with Lagrangian …

A multifractal model for the velocity gradient dynamics in turbulent flows

RM Pereira, L Moriconi, L Chevillard - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2018 - cambridge.org
We develop a stochastic model for the velocity gradient dynamics along a Lagrangian
trajectory in isotropic and homogeneous turbulent flows. Comparing with different attempts …

The energy cascade as the origin of intense events in small-scale turbulence

A Vela-Martín - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2022 - cambridge.org
This work presents evidence of the relation between the dynamics of intense events in the
dissipative range of turbulence and the energy cascade. The generalised (Hölder) means …