OBJECTIVE To measure immunologic responses of snakes after experimentally induced
infection with ferlaviruses. ANIMALS 42 adult corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus) of both …

The aim of the present study was to assess dietary and sex-related effects on selected blood
indicators of 40-day-old mallard ducks undergoing fattening. The ducks were divided into …

This study investigated the haematological changes in vaccinated and unvaccinated laying
chickens experimentally infected with a velogenic Newcastle disease virus. Two hundred …

The objective of our study was to assess the effect of replacing soybean meal with the meal
from whole white lupin seeds (Lupinus albus) of the Zulika variety in diets on selected …

Materials and Methods: A total of 569 serum and 569 cloacal swab samples were collected
from adult turkeys in selected households that keep turkeys and chickens together in the …

Newcastle disease (ND) is a severe and fatal disease of poultry caused by Newcastle
Disease Virus (NDV). The disease is of economic and public health importance and has …

This study investigated the effects of vaccination on haematologic responses of cockerels
and Pekin ducks experimentally infected with a velogenic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) …

Newcastle disease (ND) is an acute highly contagious viral disease, spreading rapidly
within flocks and affecting birds of all ages. Muscovy ducks, geese and other anseriforms …

Introduction: Anseriform species such as Muscovy ducks, Mallard ducks and geese are
commonly known to be susceptible to some of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strains, while …

Abstract Thirty-seven percent (37%) formaldehyde-possessing antimicrobial activity has
been used in various forms as a fumigant for mould control and as a feed additive for feed …