Galvanic replacement is the spontaneous replacement of surface layers of a metal, M, by a
more noble metal, Mnoble, when the former is treated with a solution containing the latter in …

Nanotechnology is an area of science in which new materials are developed. The
correlation between nanotechnology and microbiology is essential for the development of …

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in sewage have been employed by several researchers as an
alternative early warning indicator of virus spreading in communities, covering both …

Wearable fiber-shaped supercapacitor (SC) is a kind of one-dimensional flexible devices
that can be directly knitted or sewn into various kinds of textile soft-substrate for wearable …

This study aims to provide insights into biofilm resistance associated with their structural
properties acquired during formation and development. On this account, the wetting and …

An ideal spacecraft water disinfection system should prevent or control microbial growth,
inhibit or prevent biofilm formation, and prevent microbial-induced corrosion. In addition, the …

Online techniques for monitoring biofilm formation and evolution are limited, especially as
regards its application in flowing water systems. This is chiefly due to the absence of efficient …

Accounting for SARS-CoV-2 adsorption on solids suspended in wastewater is a necessary
step towards the reliable estimation of virus shedding rate in a sewerage system, based on …

This review deals with microbial adhesion to metal-based surfaces and the subsequent
biofilm formation, showing that both processes are a serious problem in the food industry …

The prolonged duration of future manned space missions conceals potential threats
associated with microbial contamination. Such closed environments are susceptible to …