Vitamin D deficiency (< 20 ng/mL) and insufficiency (20–29 ng/mL) are common among
patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or undergoing dialysis. In addition to nutritional …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with the development of mineral bone disorder
(MBD), osteoporosis, and fragility fractures. Among CKD patients, adynamic bone disease or …

Deficiency of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 [OH] D) is common in patients with chronic kidney
disease stages 3 and 4 and is associated with poor outcomes. However, the evaluation and …

Vitamin D supplements have long been advocated for people with chronic kidney disease
(CKD) based on data from observational studies among the general population and also …

Uterine fibroids (UFs) remain a significant health issue for many women, with a
disproportionate impact on women of color, likely due to both genetic and environmental …

Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), a very frequent, severe, and worsening
complication of chronic kidney disease, is characterized by high serum parathyroid hormone …

Background Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a common and major complication
in chronic kidney disease (CKD), reflecting the increase of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in …

Vitamin D deficiency is a global concern, linked to suboptimal musculoskeletal health and
immune function, with status inadequacies owing to variations in UV dependent cutaneous …

Chronic kidney disease patients have a high prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency
. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with a variety of bone, metabolic and …

Vitamin K (VK) and vitamin D (VD) deficiency/insufficiency is a common feature of chronic
kidney disease (CKD), leading to impaired bone quality and a higher risk of fractures. CKD …