Searching for biosignatures in sedimentary rocks from early Earth and Mars

T Bosak, KR Moore, J Gong… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
The recognition of past habitable environments on Mars has increased the urgency to
understand biosignature preservation in and characterize analogues of these environments …

The hydrochemical evolution of alkaline volcanic lakes: a model to understand the South Atlantic Pre-salt mineral assemblages

R Mercedes-Martín, C Ayora, J Tritlla… - Earth-Science …, 2019 - Elsevier
Understand the origin of the exotic strontium-rich calcite/magnesium-rich clay/silica deposits
formed during the Early Cretaceous in the South Atlantic Pre-salt lakes is challenging our …

Natural hydrogen migration along thrust faults in foothill basins: The North Pyrenean Frontal Thrust case study

N Lefeuvre, L Truche, FV Donzé, F Gal, J Tremosa… - Applied …, 2022 - Elsevier
The existence of geological fluids rich in natural hydrogen (H 2) raises the question about
the energy potential of this carbon-free resource. However, to date there is no exploration …

Modern water/rock reactions in Oman hyperalkaline peridotite aquifers and implications for microbial habitability

HM Miller, JM Matter, P Kelemen, ET Ellison… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The Samail ophiolite in Oman is undergoing modern hydration and carbonation of
peridotite and may host a deep subsurface biosphere. Previous investigations of …

Characterization of hyperalkaline fluids produced by low‐temperature serpentinization of mantle peridotites in the Oman and Ligurian ophiolites

V Chavagnac, C Monnin, G Ceuleneer… - Geochemistry …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
A regional survey of alkaline springs in Oman and Ligurian ophiolites shows that the
alkaline water compositions significantly vary from one ophiolite to the other and within the …

Precipitation of CaCO3 Polymorphs from Aqueous Solutions: The Role of pH and Sulphate Groups

I Cuesta Mayorga, JM Astilleros, L Fernández-Díaz - Minerals, 2019 - mdpi.com
In this work, we aimed to experimentally study the nucleation and growth of CaCO3 phases
precipitated from supersaturated aqueous solutions in the presence of varying …

Controls on the stable isotope compositions of travertine from hyperalkaline springs in Oman: Insights from clumped isotope measurements

ES Falk, W Guo, AN Paukert, JM Matter… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2016 - Elsevier
Carbonate formation at hyperalkaline springs is typical of serpentinization in peridotite
massifs worldwide. These travertines have long been known to exhibit large variations in …

[PDF][PDF] Thermodynamic constraints on the geochemistry of low-temperature, continental, serpentinization-generated fluids

JAM Leong, EL Shock - American Journal of Science, 2020 - ajsonline.org
The hydrous alteration of ultramafic rocks, known as serpentinization, generates fluids that
can fuel microbial communities and enable the synthesis of simple organic compounds …

Aqueous geochemical and microbial variation across discrete depth intervals in a peridotite aquifer assessed using a packer system in the Samail Ophiolite, Oman

DB Nothaft, AS Templeton, ES Boyd… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The potential for molecular hydrogen () generated via serpentinization to fuel subsurface
microbial ecosystems independent from photosynthesis has prompted biogeochemical …

Initial results from the Oman drilling project multi‐borehole observatory: Petrogenesis and ongoing alteration of mantle peridotite in the weathering horizon

PB Kelemen, JA Leong… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Oman Drilling Project “Multi‐Borehole Observatory”(MBO) samples an area of
active weathering of tectonically exposed peridotite. This article reviews the geology of the …