Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is a significant branch of quantum cryptography and can be
widely used in various applications. Quantum secret sharing schemes can be developed by …

Metasurface holographic encryption, as an emerging and highly promising technique,
presents the advantages of multi‐dimension and high security and consequently provides a …

We present an implementation of Kuang and Bettenburg's Quantum Permutation Pad (QPP)
used to encrypt superposition states. The project was conducted on currently available IBM …

Kuang et al. recently introduced a novel quantum-safe public key scheme, called the
multivariate Polynomial Public Key or MPPK. MPPK is based upon the mutual inversion …

Quantum permutation pad or QPP is a set of quantum permutation gates. QPP has been
demonstrated for quantum secure encryption in both classical and quantum computing …

In photonic computing, the quantum systems consist of coherent states and squeezed
coherent states. Common quantum gates found in these systems are: phase shift …

Quantum key agreement (QKA) is an advanced technique that allows multiple parties to
share a secret key through cooperation. At present, most QKA protocols have the problems …

Abstract Quantum Machine Learning (QML) leverages the transformative power of quantum
computing to explore a broad range of applications, including optimization, data analysis …

In their 2022 study, Kuang et al. introduced Multivariable Polynomial Public Key (MPPK)
cryptography, leveraging the inversion relationship between multiplication and division for …

So far, research on quantum image representation has gone through more than 20 years.
During this time, the quantum image representation models used have almost all been …