Guidelines Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European
Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care

The management of perioperative bleeding involves multiple assessments and strategies to
ensure appropriate patient care. Initially, it is important to identify those patients with an …

Summary (197 words) Preoperative anemia is common and is associated with poor patient
outcomes and higher transfusion rates. Perioperative blood transfusion is also associated …

BACKGROUND The increasing incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture (HF) has raised the
requirements of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions, whereas this scarce resource may cause …

Aim Despite the continuous endeavour to achieve high standards in medical care through
effectiveness measures, a quantitative framework for the assessment of the benefit–risk …

BACKGROUND: Knee and hip replacement surgery are still the mainstay therapy for
osteoarthritis. In spite of the improvement of techniques and implants, anemia is a relatively …

Background Lower preoperative haemoglobin and older age pose a risk for perioperative
allogeneic blood transfusions (ABT). The presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is …

Background: Autologous blood transfusion helps to avoid or reduce the need for allogenic
blood transfusion in patients undergoing major surgery. We examined the value of …

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Objectives For anaemic elective surgery patients, current clinical practice guidelines weakly
recommend the routine use of iron, but not erythrocyte-stimulating agents (ESAs), except for …