In this review, we detail how the pulmonary system9s response to exercise is impacted by
both sex and gender in healthy humans across the lifespan. First, the rationale for why sex …

The participation of girls in elite sport has increased exponentially over the past 30 years.
Despite these increases a tradition for recruiting boys for exercise studies persistsand our …

New Findings What is the central question of this study? Are sex difference in the central
airways present in healthy paediatric patients? What is the main finding and its importance …

We determined the effect of aging on expiratory flow limitation (EFL) and operating lung
volumes when matched for lung size. We hypothesized that older adults will exhibit greater …

Purpose The purpose was to determine if the airways and lungs grow disproportionately
from pre-to post-puberty in boys and girls. We hypothesized that the airways grow at a …

Evidence regarding the prevalence of expiratory flow limitation (EFL) during exercise and
the ventilatory response to exercise in children born preterm is limited. This study aimed to …

Aim To analyze breathing pattern and mechanical ventilatory constraints during incremental
exercise in healthy and cystic fibrosis (CF) children. Methods Thirteen healthy children and 6 …

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of obesity on the oxygen (O 2) cost of
breathing using the eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea (EVH) technique in 10-and 11-year-old …

Objective Controlled and randomized study to analyze longitudinal voice data of boys and
girls aged 8–12.5, to describe their physiological development and to evaluate the influence …

Rationale: Alternative scales to measure dyspnea and perceived exertion have been sought
due to concerns regarding understanding and validity of any Borg scale in pediatric …