Abstract Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and
biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous …

Efforts to design devices emulating complex cognitive abilities and response processes of
biological systems have long been a coveted goal. Recent advancements in flexible …

Reproducing ion channel–based neural functions with artificial fluidic systems has long
been an aspirational goal for both neuromorphic computing and biomedical applications. In …

The effective mimicry of neurons is key to the development of neuromorphic electronics.
However, artificial neurons are not typically capable of operating in biological environments …

Expanding the toolbox of the biology and electronics mutual conjunction is a primary aim of
bioelectronics. The organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) has undeniably become a …

Recent progress in electronic skin or e‐skin research is broadly reviewed, focusing on
technologies needed in three main applications: skin‐attachable electronics, robotics, and …

Skin is the largest organ, with the functionalities of protection, regulation, and sensation. The
emulation of human skin via flexible and stretchable electronics gives rise to electronic skin …

Associative learning, a critical learning principle to improve an individual's adaptability, has
been emulated by few organic electrochemical devices. However, complicated bias …

Simulating biological synapses with electronic devices is a re‐emerging field of research. It
is widely recognized as the first step in hardware building brain‐like computers and artificial …

Conducting polymers, such as the p-doped poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly
(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT: PSS), have enabled the development of an array of opto-and …