This survey analyses the role of data-driven methodologies for pandemic modelling and
control. We provide a roadmap from the access to epidemiological data sources to the …

Influenza virus infection is one of the strongest pathogenic factors for the development of
acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, the underlying …

Background Influenza virus (IV) is a leading cause of respiratory tract infections, eliciting
responses from key innate immune cells such as Macrophages (MQs), Neutrophils, and …

The first line of antiviral immune response in the lungs is secured by the innate immunity.
Several cell types take part in this process, but airway macrophages (AMs) are among the …

Studies have reported several cases with respiratory viruses coinfection in hospitalized
patients. Influenza A virus (IAV) mimics the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome …

The lower respiratory tract infection, induced by influenza virus, coronaviruses, and
respiratory syncytial virus, remains a serious threat to human health that can cause a global …

Host immune responses play a pivotal role in defending against influenza viruses. The
activation of various immune components, such as interferon, macrophages, and CD8+ T …

This study presents a nonlinear mathematical model to capture the constant rates of three
different target cells class-specific drug therapeutic measures (namely, drug therapy for …

This study investigated the effects of calcitriol on polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly (I: C))-
induced acute lung injury (ALI) and its association with Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and renin …

The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a global pandemic that threatens to bring long-term
changes worldwide. Approximately 80% of infected patients are asymptomatic or have mild …