Health-related conditions often differ qualitatively or quantitatively between individuals of
different birth-assigned sexes and gender identities, and/or with different gendered …

The neuroimaging community has witnessed a paradigm shift in biomarker discovery from
using traditional univariate brain mapping approaches to multivariate predictive models …

Cognitive performance can be predicted from an individual's functional brain connectivity
with modest accuracy using machine learning approaches. As yet, however, predictive …

Although both resting and task-induced functional connectivity (FC) have been used to
characterize the human brain and cognitive abilities, the potential of task-induced FCs in …

Psychiatric illnesses are heterogeneous in nature. No illness manifests in the same way
across individuals, and no two patients with a shared diagnosis exhibit identical symptom …

Are intelligence and creativity distinct abilities, or do they rely on the same cognitive and
neural systems? We sought to quantify the extent to which intelligence and creative …

Sex and gender are associated with human behavior throughout the life span and across
health and disease, but whether they are associated with similar or distinct neural …

White matter pathways between neurons facilitate neuronal coactivation patterns in the
brain. Insight into how these structural and functional connections underlie complex …

Lifestyle may be one source of unexplained variance in the great interindividual variability of
the brain in age-related structural differences. While physical and social activity may protect …

There is significant interest in using neuroimaging data to predict behavior. The predictive
models are often interpreted by the computation of feature importance, which quantifies the …