Biological apatites are characterised by various ionic substitutions within the HAp lattice that
are crucial for bone metabolism. The introduction of key role elements within synthetic …

Osteoporosis is caused by the disruption in homeostasis between bone formation and bone
resorption. Conventional management of osteoporosis involves systematic drug …

The reliability and quality of additively manufactured parts are questionable. The present
study aimed to improve the surface quality and mechanical and tribological properties of a …

The quest for lightweight and functional materials poses stringent requirements on
mechanical performance of porous materials. However, the contradiction between high …

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been widely employed in aeronautical, petrochemical, and
medical fields owing to their fascinating advantages in terms of their mechanical properties …

Bone healing is a multistage process involving the recruitment of cells, revascularization,
and osteogenic differentiation, all of which are modulated in the temporal sequence to …

Nanocrystalline cellulose is an abundant and inexhaustible organic material on Earth. It can
be derived from many lignocellulosic plants and also from agricultural residues. They …

The implementation of a powder bed selective laser processing (PBSLP) technique for
bioactive ceramics, including selective laser sintering and melting (SLM/SLS), a laser …

Bio-scaffolds are synthetic entities widely employed in bone and soft-tissue regeneration
applications. These bio-scaffolds are applied to the defect site to provide support and favor …

Lasers that exhibit monochromaticity, directionality, coherence, and focusability have been
used in health care and defense industries for over five decades. Recently, the application of …