Decreased performance of live attenuated, oral rotavirus vaccines in low-income settings: causes and contributing factors

DE Velasquez, U Parashar, B Jiang - Expert review of vaccines, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Numerous studies have shown that the oral rotavirus vaccines are less effective
in infants born in low income countries compared to those born in developed countries …

Case management of HIV-infected severely malnourished children: challenges in the area of highest prevalence

GT Heikens, J Bunn, B Amadi, M Manary, M Chhagan… - The Lancet, 2008 - thelancet.com
Malnutrition is an important contributing factor to 5· 6 million of the 10 million child deaths a
year, with severe malnutrition the cause of more than 1· 5 million of these deaths. 1, 2 The …

Management of oral lesions in HIV-positive patients

L Baccaglini, JC Atkinson, LL Patton, M Glick… - Oral Surgery, Oral …, 2007 - Elsevier
HIV/AIDS is currently the leading cause of death in Africa and the fourth leading cause of
death worldwide. This systematic review of the literature was conducted to evaluate the …

What is a host? Attributes of individual susceptibility

A Casadevall, L Pirofski - Infection and immunity, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
In every epidemic some individuals become sick and some may die, whereas others recover
from illness and still others show no signs or symptoms of disease. These differences …

Risk factors for death among children 0–59 months of age with moderate-to-severe diarrhea in Manhiça district, southern Mozambique

S Acácio, I Mandomando, T Nhampossa… - BMC Infectious …, 2019 - Springer
Background Despite major improvements in child survival rates, the number of deaths due to
diarrhea remains unacceptably high. We aimed to describe diarrhea-associated mortality …

[图书][B] WHO recommendations on the diagnosis of HIV infection in infants and children

World Health Organization - 2010 - apps.who.int
Recently published data, confirming dramatic survival benefits for infants started as early as
possible after diagnosis of HIV on ART prompted a review of the WHO paediatric treatment …

Routine offering of HIV testing to hospitalized pediatric patients at university teaching hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: acceptability and feasibility

C Kankasa, RJ Carter, N Briggs… - JAIDS Journal of …, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: The difficulties diagnosing infants and children with HIV infection have been
cited as barriers to increasing the number of children receiving antiretroviral therapy …

Challenges in the Management of HIV‐Infected Malnourished Children in Sub‐Saharan Africa

I Trehan, BA O′ Hare, A Phiri… - AIDS research and …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Infection with HIV, and oftentimes coinfection with TB, complicates the care of severely
malnourished children in sub‐Saharan Africa. These superimposed infections challenge …

Examining comorbidities in children with diarrhea across four provinces of Mozambique: A cross-sectional study (2015 to 2019)

AFL Bauhofer, J Sambo, JJ Chilaúle, C Conjo… - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Comorbidities are defined as the simultaneous occurrence of two or more diseases within
the same individual. Comorbidities can delay a patient's recovery and increase the costs of …

Five-year cohort study on the burden of hospitalisation for acute diarrhoeal disease in African HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children: potential benefits of rotavirus …

MJ Groome, SA Madhi - Vaccine, 2012 - Elsevier
INTRODUCTION: Diarrhoea remains an important cause of death in children under five
years of age, including in areas with high prevalence of HIV infection. Rotavirus contributes …