Barriers for HIV cure: the latent reservoir

S Castro-Gonzalez, M Colomer-Lluch… - AIDS research and …, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Thirty-five years after the identification of HIV-1 as the causative agent of AIDS, we are still in
search of vaccines and treatments to eradicate this devastating infectious disease. Progress …

HIV-1 eradication: early trials (and tribulations)

AM Spivak, V Planelles - Trends in molecular medicine, 2016 - cell.com
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has rendered HIV-1 infection a manageable illness for those
with access to treatment. However, ART does not lead to viral eradication owing to the …

The landscape of persistent viral genomes in ART-treated SIV, SHIV, and HIV-2 infections

AM Bender, FR Simonetti, MR Kumar, EJ Fray… - Cell host & …, 2019 - cell.com
Evaluation of HIV cure strategies is complicated by defective proviruses that persist in ART-
treated patients but are irrelevant to cure. Non-human primates (NHP) are essential for …

A mature macrophage is a principal HIV-1 cellular reservoir in humanized mice after treatment with long acting antiretroviral therapy

M Araínga, B Edagwa, RL Mosley, LY Poluektova… - Retrovirology, 2017 - Springer
Background Despite improved clinical outcomes seen following antiretroviral therapy (ART),
resting CD4+ T cells continue to harbor latent human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV …

Animal models for HIV cure research

BB Policicchio, I Pandrea, C Apetrei - Frontiers in immunology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The HIV-1/AIDS pandemic continues to spread unabated worldwide, and no vaccine exists
within our grasp. Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been developed, but ART cannot …

CCR5Δ32 mutation and HIV infection: basis for curative HIV therapy

K Allers, T Schneider - Current opinion in virology, 2015 - Elsevier
Highlights•Homozygous CCR5Δ32/Δ32 mutation renders cells deficient of CCR5 surface
expression.•Naturally CCR5-deficient immune cells are resistant to infection with CCR5 …

Persistence of viral RNA in lymph nodes in ART-suppressed SIV/SHIV-infected Rhesus Macaques

AM Cadena, JD Ventura, P Abbink… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The establishment of a long-lived viral reservoir is the key obstacle for achieving an HIV-1
cure. However, the anatomic, virologic, and immunologic features of the viral reservoir in …

Genome editing in large animal models

LH Maynard, O Humbert, CW Peterson, HP Kiem - Molecular Therapy, 2021 - cell.com
Although genome editing technologies have the potential to revolutionize the way we treat
human diseases, barriers to successful clinical implementation remain. Increasingly …

Maintenance of the HIV reservoir is antagonized by selective BCL2 inhibition

NW Cummins, AM Sainski-Nguyen… - Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Decay of the HIV reservoir is slowed over time in part by expansion of the pool of HIV-
infected cells. This expansion reflects homeostatic proliferation of infected cells by …

Extensive virologic and immunologic characterization in an HIV-infected individual following allogeneic stem cell transplant and analytic cessation of antiretroviral …

NW Cummins, S Rizza, MR Litzow, S Hua… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background Notwithstanding 1 documented case of HIV-1 cure following allogeneic stem
cell transplantation (allo-SCT), several subsequent cases of allo-SCT in HIV-1 positive …