The global commitment to decarbonizing the transport sector has resulted in an unabated
growth in the markets for electric vehicles and their batteries. Consequently, the demand for …

Assessing the emissions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) operations is crucial for
accelerating the carbon–neutral transition in the passenger car sector. This study is the first …

When powered by electricity, Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), an emerging
mode of transportation, possess the capacity to reduce exhaust emissions greatly. However …

Clean vehicle fleet will greatly benefit air quality and climate change mitigation. Here, we
employ an integrated model to systematically investigated the contribution of combined …

Burning fossil fuels results in emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), which significantly
contributes to atmospheric changes and climate disturbances. Consequently, people are …

Background The continuous increase in carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from fuel vehicles
generates a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere, which has a negative impact on global …

A widening gap between official and real-world fuel consumption of passenger cars has
been reported worldwide. However, previous policy evaluation has not adequately …

Incorporating cold-start emissions from hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) into on-road emission
modeling is fundamental to accurately assess the environmental impacts aligned with their …

The reduction in driving range during winter is one of the major disadvantages of battery
electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. On-road driving tests showed that the fuel …

Vehicle electrification holds significant potential for driving both decarbonization and
improved energy efficiency within the realm of road transportation. However, accurate …