CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a multifactorial disease, and various etiological factors
like bacterial superantigens are known to develop this disease. Recent studies reported that …

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is one of the most common presentations of upper airway
illness and severely affects patient quality of life. Its frequency is not surprising given levels …

Background Diesel exhaust particles (DEPs) are associated with the prevalence and
exacerbation of allergic respiratory diseases, including allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma …

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps (CRS w NP) is a chronic
inflammatory disease often accompanied by impairment of sense of smell. This symptom …

Objective Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous and multifactorial disease
characterized by dysregulated inflammation. Abnormalities in innate immune function …

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a debilitating condition characterized by long-lasting
inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. It affects a significant portion of the population …

Chronic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis are among the most common conditions world-wide with
significant morbidity and decreased quality of life. Although the pathogenesis of these …

Objective Chronic sinusitis is a very common yet poorly understood medical condition with
significant morbidity. Hence, it remains an entity that is difficult to treat with unsatisfactory …

Background Olfactory dysfunction is a common disease and it may be caused by sinonasal
inflammation, toxin inhalation, or neurological disorders. After sinonasal inflammation, if both …

Unified airway disease, including concurrent asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), is a
common, but poorly understood disorder with no curative treatment options. To establish a …