Graphene-based materials exhibit remarkable electronic, optical, and mechanical
properties, which has resulted in both high scientific interest and huge potential for a variety …

Raman spectroscopy is an integral part of graphene research. It is used to determine the
number and orientation of layers, the quality and types of edge, and the effects of …

This paper reviews progress that has been made in the use of Raman spectroscopy to study
graphene and carbon nanotubes. These are two nanostructured forms of sp2 carbon …

Raman spectroscopy is the inelastic scattering of light by matter. Being highly sensitive to
the physical and chemical properties of materials, as well as to environmental effects that …

The quest for materials capable of realizing the next generation of electronic and photonic
devices continues to fuel research on the electronic, optical and vibrational properties of …

We present a review of the Raman spectra of graphite from an experimental and theoretical
point of view. The disorder–induced Raman bands in this material have been a puzzling …

This article offers a historical account of the evolution of defect metrology in graphene
through Raman spectroscopy over the past five decades. The application of Raman …

Comparative studies of first-and second-order Raman spectra of multi-walled carbon
nanotubes (MWCNT) and three other graphitic materials–carbon fiber, powdered graphite …

We use anhydrous ferric chloride (FeCl3) to intercalate graphite flakes consisting of 2− 4
graphene layers and to dope graphene monolayers. The intercalant, staging, stability, and …

We compute the electron-phonon coupling (EPC) of selected phonon modes in graphene
and graphite using various ab initio methods. The inclusion of nonlocal exchange …