Society for Endocrinology UK Guidance on the initial evaluation of a suspected difference or disorder of sex development (Revised 2021)

SF Ahmed, J Achermann, J Alderson… - Clinical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
It is paramount that any child or adolescent with a suspected difference or disorder of sex
development (DSD) is assessed by an experienced clinician with adequate knowledge …

Molecular pathways in placental-fetal development and disruption

JJ Adibi, Y Zhao, H Koistinen, RT Mitchell… - Molecular and cellular …, 2024 - Elsevier
The first trimester of pregnancy ranks high in priority when minimizing harmful exposures,
given the wide-ranging types of organogenesis occurring between 4-and 12-weeks' …

A Single-Center, Observational Study of 607 children and Young people presenting with differences of Sex Development (DSD)

E Man, I Mushtaq, A Barnicoat… - Journal of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Context Differences of sex development (DSD) represent a wide range of conditions
presenting at different ages to various health professionals. Establishing a diagnosis …

The role of androgens in clitorophallus development and possible applications to transgender patients

F Grimstad, ER Boskey, A Taghinia, CR Estrada… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background The clitorophallus, or glans, is a critical structure in sexual development and
plays an important role in how gender is conceptualized across the life span. This can be …

Imaging in fetal genital anomalies

ÁL Soto, MB González, MU Reyes… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Genital anomalies are a heterogeneous group of congenital pathologies that have become
increasingly relevant since the Chicago Consensus of 2005. Their postnatal diagnosis has …

Variations in Sex Characteristics

A Johnson, L Yu, GL Ryan, K Debiec… - Obstetrics and …, 2024 - obgyn.theclinics.com
The umbrella diagnosis of variations in sex characteristics (VSCs), also described as
differences of sex development, includes conditions where there may be uncommon or …

Estimation of reference values for external genitalia parameters in north Indian preterm and term female newborns

PM Nanda, J Yadav, D Dayal, R Kumar… - Indian Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Objectives To establish gestation-wise normative data of external genitalia measurements in
North Indian term and preterm female newborns. Methods In this cross-sectional descriptive …

The Association between Surgeon Dissatisfaction with Infant Genital Appearance and Surgical Decision-Making Surrounding Clitoroplasty

AMA Oelschlager - Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 2023 - jpagonline.org
The study “Exploring factors associated with decisions about feminizing genitoplasty in
differences of sex development” by Kremen et al aimed to address if Prader stage, clitoral …

Differences of Sex Development: What Neonatologists Need to Know.

NG Allen, KB Krishna, PA Lee - Clinics in Perinatology, 2022 - europepmc.org
Differences of sex development (DSD) refer to rare conditions in which an individual's sex
development is different from typical male or female development. The neonatologist is often …

Normative Data for External Genitalia Parameters in Female Newborns

R Sharma - Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2024 - Springer
Complete newborn examination includes assessment of the external genitalia for any
atypical features and disorders of sex development (DSD). Clitoromegaly in female …