Lipid-based nanocarriers have been extensively investigated for their application in drug
delivery. Particularly, liposomes are now clinically established for treating various diseases …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic osteoarthropathy characterized by the progressive
degeneration of articular cartilage and synovial inflammation. Early OA clinical treatments …

Regulating macrophage activation precisely is crucial in treating chronic inflammation in
osteoarthritis (OA). However, the stable pro-inflammatory state and deep distribution of …

Hydrogels have established their significance as prominent biomaterials within the realm of
biomedical research. However, injectable hydrogels have garnered greater attention …

Marine resources in unique marine environments provide abundant, cost-effective natural
biomaterials with distinct structures, compositions, and biological activities compared to …

Spheroids and organoids are cellular aggregates formed by multicellular culture under 3D
matrix microenvironment in vitro, capable of recapitulating partial structures, functions and …

Injectable hydrogels are gaining prominence as a biocompatible, minimally invasive, and
adaptable platform for cartilage tissue engineering. Commencing with their synthesis, this …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease and is the main cause of chronic pain and
functional disability in adults. Articular cartilage is a hydrated soft tissue that is composed of …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition characterized by degeneration of the articular
cartilage and subsequent bone hyperplasia. With the increasing prevalence driven by …

Inspired by the extracellular matrix (ECM), biomaterials have emerged as promising
strategies in the biomedical research and engineering domain, offering unique …