The responses of patients to tumor therapies vary due to tumor heterogeneity. Tumor
stratification has been attracting increasing attention for accurately distinguishing between …

Omics technologies have rapidly evolved with the unprecedented potential to shape
precision medicine. Novel omics approaches are imperative toallow rapid and accurate data …

Cancer radio-immunotherapy, integrating external/internal radiation therapy with immuno-
oncology treatments, emerges in the current management of cancer. A growing number of …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are highly compelling nanomaterials for biomedical studies due
to their unique optical properties. By leveraging the versatile optical properties of different …

Plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) have played a significant role in the evolution of modern
nanoscience and nanotechnology in terms of colloidal synthesis, general understanding of …

Combined immune checkpoint (ICP) inhibitors maximize immune response rates of patients
compared to the single-drug treatment strategy in cancer immunotherapy, and prediction of …

There is a critical need for sensitive rapid point-of-care detection of bacterial infection
biomarkers in complex biological fluids with minimal sample preparation, which can improve …

The large-scale use of antibiotics and the resulting drug residues poses a significant threat
to global human health. Waste discharge and biological chain transmission are closely …

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is a versatile molecular
fingerprinting technique with rapid signal readout, high aqueous compatibility, and …

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) nanotags hold a unique place among
bioimaging contrast agents due to their fingerprint-like spectra, which provide one of the …