This assessment provides a comprehensive update of the effects of changes in stratospheric
ozone and other factors (aerosols, surface reflectivity, solar activity, and climate) on the …

Satellite laser altimetry measures accurate elevations of the Earth's surface and precise
changes with time, monitoring key climate variables. These observations have transformed …

The Arctic amplification affects the geology, cryosphere, and the total environment of high-
latitude maritime-influenced lands. This study synthesizes information on recent and future …

Great Slave Lake (GSL), one of the world's largest and deepest lakes, has undergone an
aquatic ecosystem transformation in response to twenty-first-century accelerated Arctic …

Physics-based simulations of Arctic sea ice are highly complex, involving transport between
different phases, length scales, and time scales. Resultantly, numerical simulations of sea …

The" climate in the weather"(CW) approach, which combines the scientific and everyday
sense of climate, has been proposed. The CW is based on the in-depth idea of EE Fedorov …

The Arctic climate is influenced by the interaction of shortwave (SW) and longwave (LW)
radiation with the atmosphere and the surface. The comprehensive evolution of the Surface …

Strengthened by polar amplification, Arctic warming provides direct evidence for global
climate change. This analysis shows how Arctic surface air temperature (SAT) extremes …

Climate warming is expected to increase growth and expansion of evergreen vegetation in
many cold regions, with substantial influences on ecological and atmospheric processes …

Svalbards permafrost is thawing as a direct consequence of climate change. In the Low
Arctic, vegetation has been shown to slow down and reduce the active layer thaw, yet it is …