Disruption runaway electron generation and mitigation in the Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP)

A Fil, L Henden, S Newton, M Hoppe… - Nuclear …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Generation of Runaway Electrons (REs) during plasma disruptions is of great
concern for ITER and future reactors based on the tokamak concept. Unmitigated RE …

Hybrid simulation of energetic particles interacting with magnetohydrodynamics using a slow manifold algorithm and GPU acceleration

C Liu, SC Jardin, H Qin, J Xiao, NM Ferraro… - Computer Physics …, 2022 - Elsevier
The hybrid method combining particle-in-cell and magnetohydrodynamics can be used to
study the interaction between energetic particles and global plasma modes. In this paper we …

[HTML][HTML] Runaway electron fluid model extension in JOREK and ITER relevant benchmarks

V Bandaru, M Hoelzl, FJ Artola, O Vallhagen… - Physics of …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
We present details of recent extensions of the runaway electron (RE) fluid model
implemented in the fusion magnetohydrodynamics code JOREK [M. Hoelzl et al., Nucl …

Non-linear dynamics of the double tearing mode

E Nardon, V Bandaru, M Hoelzl, FJ Artola, P Maget… - Physics of …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
3D non-linear magnetohydrodynamics simulations of a double tearing mode with the
JOREK code are presented in the context of trying to better understand the benign …

A Physics-Constrained Deep Learning Treatment of Runaway Electron Dynamics

CJ McDevitt, J Arnaud, XZ Tang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.12980, 2024 - arxiv.org
An adjoint formulation leveraging a physics-informed neural network (PINN) is employed to
advance the density moment of a runaway electron (RE) distribution forward in time. A …

Toroidal modeling of runaway electron loss due to 3D fields in ITER

Y Liu, K Aleynikova, C Paz-Soldan, P Aleynikov… - Nuclear …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Mitigation of runaway electrons (REs) by three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field
perturbations is numerically investigated for the ITER 15 MA baseline D–T scenario, utilizing …

Conservative semi-lagrangian finite difference scheme for transport simulations using graph neural networks

Y Chen, W Guo, X Zhong - Journal of Computational Physics, 2025 - Elsevier
Semi-Lagrangian (SL) schemes are highly efficient for simulating transport equations and
are widely used across various applications. Despite their success, designing genuinely …

Extended-MHD simulations of disruption mitigation via massive gas injection in SPARC

A Kleiner, NM Ferraro, R Sweeney, BC Lyons… - Nuclear …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Recent developments to the M3D-C1 code enable higher fidelity modeling of disruptions,
and can be applied in the design verification of reactor-scale tokamaks. Among these new …

Calculation of collisionless pitch-angle scattering of runaway electrons with synchrotron radiation via high-order guiding-centre equation

SJ Liu, F Wang, C Liu, D Hu, KB Wu, J Liu… - Journal of Plasma …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Recently, the collisionless pitch-angle scattering for relativistic runaway electrons (REs) in
toroidal geometries such as tokamaks was discovered through a full orbit simulation …

Diffusion–convection model of runaway electrons due to large magnetohydrodynamic perturbations in post-thermal quench plasmas

Y Liu, K Aleynikova, EM Hollmann, C Paz-Soldan… - Physics of …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
Systematic test particle tracing simulations for runaway electrons (REs) are performed for six
post-thermal quench equilibria from DIII-D and ITER, where large scale, kink-like n= 1 (n is …