Climate change is a multi-faceted phenomenon, including elevated CO 2, warmer
temperatures, more severe droughts and more frequent storms. All these components can …

Climate change induces multiple abiotic and biotic risks to forests and forestry. Risks in
different spatial and temporal scales must be considered to ensure preconditions for …

Outbreaks of tree-killing insects are intensifying globally, affecting economies, human well-
being, and driving ecosystem transitions. The Czech Republic has recently become …

Abstract Purpose of Review Outbreaks of tree-killing bark beetles have reached
unprecedented levels in conifer forests in the northern hemisphere and are expected to …

Resilience and functionality of European Norway spruce forests are increasingly threatened
by mass outbreaks of the bark beetle Ips typographus promoted by heat, wind throw and …

Infestations by the Eurasian spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus have recently caused
peaks in Norway spruce mortality in Central European forests. In this study, we examined …

The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus is the most important insect pest in
Central European forests. Under climate change, its phenology is presumed to be changing …

Climate change is estimated to increase the risk of the bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) mass
outbreaks in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) forests. Habitats that are thermally …

Climate change already challenges people's livelihood globally and it also affects plant
health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted …

The European spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus, is a serious pest of spruce forests in
Europe, and its invasion and development inside spruce tissues are facilitated by …